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Our Programs
Therapy Format
Each
child's ABA therapy program is customized to address his
or her specific area(s) of concern. In essence, the therapy
content includes the skills a person needs to be able to
function independently and successfully. The emphasis of
our program- particularly in the case of younger children-
is on development of speech and language, conceptual, and
academic skills, as well as promoting play and social skills.
As the child progresses, the emphasis shifts toward practical
knowledge as well as adaptive skills.
The
curriculum is designed to advance according to the developmental
progress of the child, such that simpler skills and concepts
are taught first and more complex ones will follow only
when the child has grasped the core skills and knowledge.
Nonetheless, therapists will leverage off the child's areas
of strengths and build on them, while simultaneously work
on the areas of weakness. Hence the program design and implementation
will attempt to adjust according to each child's specific
progress and adaptability as opposed to following a rigid
format or order. In general, the therapy format follows
three different stages, although these stages are not absolutely
distinct, for reasons explained previously:
Beginning
Stages involves getting to know your child. Early therapy
emphasizes identification and establishment of reinforcers-
items your child desires. There will be play and the giving
of reinforcers. The child needs to learn that cooperation
with request results in immediate and frequent reward. Beginning
stages also entail acquiring skills such as sitting and
paying attention, remaining on-task in the teaching situation,
being responsive to instruction, learning how to process
feedback, and understanding cause and effect.
Middle
Stages of therapy involve learning specific communication,
play, self-help, and social skills. Complex concepts are
broken down into a series of steps that are taught systematically.
Advanced
Stages involve making therapy progressively more natural
and "generalizable" to the everyday environment.
Working on more subtle social and play skills is often a
component of this stage.
Evaluation
The child's progress will be evaluated based on the data
gathered by the therapist. Data, including the baselines,
number of trials, prompts, positive and negative responses,
antecedents and consequences of the behaviors exhibited,
words that the child can spontaneously say should be collected.
The data collected will be plotted to graphs so it can be
easily evaluated. The therapist will also keep a notebook
to note down situations that cannot be plotted. Regular
team meeting will be conducted to discuss the effectiveness/inefficiency
of the program, so actions can be taken.
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